Recipes for Last Minute Tomato Crops

In the last blog I was talking about how to pick a tomato politely. In this one I just want to share with you some of my favorite ways to cook up those softer tomatoes that start cropping up before the frost. Sometimes you end up with a batch of tomatoes that are a little soft, a little green or a little cracked. They might also have some blight spots but not enough to justify throwing the whole tomato out.    

         When this happens it is time to make 'lemonade' out of your lemons.  Here are some recipes that can help you save a tomato from an early throw in the compost heap. 

BIG BATCH OF SPAGHETTI SAUCE 

1/4 Cup olive oil

3 medium onions, chopped

4  garlic cloves,

minced24 whole tomatoes chopped finely (12 cups)

3 12 oz. cans tomato paste3

 Tablespoons brown sugar

1 Tablespoon dried oregano

4 teaspoons salt

2 teaspoons dried basil

1 teaspoon dried black pepper 

Heat oil in large pan. Sauté onions and garlic until tender. Add rest of ingredients. Heat to boiling. Reduce heat. Simmer, partially covered, for 2 hours. Stir occasionally.

After it has simmered, cool completely and store in freezer bags or containers 

GREEN TOMATO SWEET PICKLES  

1 gallon green tomatoes (16 cups sliced)

1/4-cup salt

1/2 tablespoon powdered alum

3 cups vinegar (5% acidity)

1-cup water4 cups sugar

1 tablespoon mixed spices

1/2-teaspoon cinnamon2-tablespoon celery seed

1/2-teaspoon allspice

1 tablespoon mustard seed 

Slice tomatoes. Sprinkle with salt and allow standing overnight.  The Next morning drain and pour 2 quarts of boiling water with 1/2 tablespoon of powdered alum over the tomatoes and let stand 20 minutes. Drain and cover with cold water, drain. Combine vinegar, water, sugar and spices (tie spices loosely in bag) and bring to a boil. Pour this over the tomatoes. Let stand in this solution another night.

Then drain and bring solution to boil and pour over tomatoes. Let stand overnight yet once again.  On the third morning bring the pickles and solution to a boil. Pack into sterilized jars to within 1/2 inch of top. Put on cap, screw band firmly tight. Process in boiling water bath 10 minutes.  Yield: 8 pints. 

TOMATO CATSUP 

1 peck (12 1/2 pounds) ripe tomatoes

2 medium onions

1/4-teaspoon cayenne pepper

2 cups cider vinegar1 1

/2 tablespoons broken stick cinnamon

1-tablespoon whole cloves3 cloves garlic (finely chopped)

1-tablespoon paprika

1-cup sugar

2 1/2 teaspoons salt 

sh and slice tomatoes and boil until soft. Into another pot slice the onions. Cover with a small quantity of water and cook until tender. Run the cooked onions and tomatoes through a sieve. Mix the onion and tomato pulp. Add the cayenne pepper. Boil this mixture rapidly until it has been reduced to about 1/2 original volume. Place vinegar in an enamel pan; add a spice bag containing the cinnamon, cloves and garlic. Allow this to simmer for about 30 minutes, then bring to boil. Place cover on pan and remove from heat.  

When tomato mixture has cooked down to half of its original volume, add mixture, of which there should be 1 and 1/4 cups. Add the paprika, sugar and salt and boil rapidly until thick. This takes about 10 minutes. Pour while boiling into sterilized jars to within 1/2 inch of top. Put on cap, screw band firmly tight. Process in Boiling Water Bath 5 minutes.

How To Pick the Last Tomato

This summer my kids and I grew a gigantic crop of tomatoes and we should try and pick them all before the last frost. It is probably best to pick your tomatoes before they are fully ripe. This means harvesting the fruit at first blush.

A tomato picked at first sign of color and ripened at room temperature will be just as tasty as one left to fully mature on the vine.  Picking tomatoes before they turn red reduces damage from birds.

Never refrigerate tomatoes picked immature. Place them in a single layer at room temperature and allowed them to develop to their full color. If you want them to ripen fast, place them beside a bunch of bananas. If your tomatoes are green there is a simple way to tell if they are ripe enough to pick. Simply harvest one tomato and cut it open. Examine the seed inside the fruit. If the seeds are covered with a clear gel, which causes them to move away from the knife, then that fruit will eventually turn red and ripen. If the seeds are cut by the knife then those fruit will never properly ripen and you should leave the unripened plants on the vine or bush a little longer.   

Tomatoes should be firm and blushing with color before you even think of disturbing them on the vine. They are of highest quality when they ripen on healthy vines and in daily summer temperatures that average about 75°F.  This is also the best time to pick them without traumatizing the plants. P

icking tomatoes in wet weather is not recommended as it may wound the plant and make it susceptible to viruses and bacteria.  Never rinse a tomato plant before you pick its fruit either. To pick a tomato politely, grab it by its base and give a short quick twist.  Avoid tugging and pulling at any part of the plant. If the plant is tall and gangly, you can brace its stem gently with your other hand. Make sure you have not been smoking or handling tobacco products before you do this. Fresh ripe tomatoes should not be stored in the refrigerator. Unfortunately, refrigeration renders them tasteless and turns the flesh to mealy mush.  Flavor and texture begin to deteriorate when the temperature drops below 54°F.

Temperatures above 80°F cause tomatoes to spoil quickly. Store tomatoes at room temperature for 2 to 3 days, away from direct sunlight until ready to use. If you want them to ripen faster, then it is okay to store them in the sunlight.  To ripen tomatoes quickly, place them in a paper bag, stem end up. Punch several holes all around the bag and fold the top over. The bag will help to keep some of the natural ethylene gas in place, which aids in the ripening process. Depending on how green they are, tomatoes may take one to five days to ripen. I am looking forward to all the BLT's and tomato sauce I am going to be making in the upcoming weeks.