Sugaring in Vermont With the Kids

Considering a great little holiday with the kids this winter? Why not take the kids 'sugaring 'in Vermont. Vermont maple sugar that is collected and bottled by hand is called 'sugaring.' Maple syrup producers in Vermont are also nicknamed 'sugar makers.'

The sugaring season starts in the spring when the weather is warm enough to make the sap flow. This is usually around the beginning of March. Sap is collected from Maple trees for about six weeks, during which it is ideal to visit a maple syrup production facility.
In Vermont the collecting of maple syrup sap is done the traditional way. The sap is collected from the trees, boiled to remove the water and then bottled. Nothing is added to Pure Maple Syrup. It is a completely natural.

Tree sap is collected by tapping small holes into a tree with a chisel and pick. These are called 'tapholes. ' These holes are small and only go about two inches deep. The tree must be more than forty inches in diameter to qualify as a source of maple sap. This means that only trees that are over forty years old can be tapped. The thawing sap running through the trees then drains through the spigot into the bucket. The sap is the freest flowing when the weather is alternating between freezing and warmer temperatures.

In Vermont there is everything from the small sugaring hobbyist who may only tap twenty trees to the large cottage industry that may tap as many as 40,000 trees. The buckets can be gathered by hand or they can be poured into some kind of tank on wheels or on a sleigh.

The sap is then taken to the sugarhouse. This can be a small hut or a big operation that almost resembles a factory. In Vermont you will find smaller, rustic cabins that don't have room for more than ten people and the evaporating equipment. Many of these sugarhouses also have a kitchen for making maple sugar, maple candy and maple fudge. A sure sign that a sugarmaker in Vermont is making syrup is the large quantities of steam that puff out of the chimneys of the sugaring cabins.

For the syrup to be of good quality it must be boiled as soon as possible. The evaporator can be as simple as a kettle on flames. The sap officially turns to syrup when the temperature in the boiling pot is seventy one degrees. The syrup is then filtered to remove any grit from the trees. Before it is bottled it is then graded to determine color and quality. In Vermont you can buy syrups that are graded Fancy, Medium Amber, Dark Amber or B.

One thing you can be certain of is that if the Maple Syrup you are buying is from Vermont is that it is probably a quality product!

Home Mixtures for Problem Skin

Winter is coming which means that cases of dry , itchy skin will become more common. Here are some more home remedies to help you stay soft, moisturized and free of the chemicals in commercial lotions.

Buttermilk has been used in the USA since the earliest settlers arrived to help moisturize dry skin, including buttermilk baths to keep the whole body in tip-top skin condition. If you suffer dry facial skin, try dabbing buttermilk on before allowing it to air dry and subsequently washing it off with warm water.

The Native American Indians on the other hand have traditionally used the oil of the Jojoba plant to keep their skin moist and to keep minor irritations, rashes and skin blemishes at bay. This is because Jojoba has well established anti-inflammatory qualities making it an ideal skin treatment for those with minor skin problems and irritations.

St. John's Wort is another herbal remedy that is highly recommended for dealing with dry skin too. It works especially well if you are having problems with chapped or damaged skin in particularly cold weather or if you suffer dry skin as a result of exposure to strong detergents.

There are also several ways to dry out oily skin. Your teen might find these treatments effective for acne.

The first and easiest thing to do is to avoid washing your skin too much. All that does is encourage the skin to produce even more oil. Instead, use tissues to dab away any excess oil as often as necessary.

An alternative is to dip a washcloth in natural yoghurt before dabbing it on the greasier areas of your skin. Allow the yoghurt to dry and it will bring the excess oil away with it.

An oily skin recipe that many find to be highly effective is a mixture of 1 egg white, ½ a cup of oatmeal, ½ a cup of mashed apple and 1 tablespoon of lemon juice. Mix all the ingredients together to a smooth paste, apply to your face for 15 minutes and then rinse off with warm water.

Exfoliating your face keeps it healthy too. An alternative exfoliant recipe that is especially effective for oily skin is a mix of 3 tablespoons of aloe vera gel, 1 tablespoon each of lime juice and honey and 2 tablespoons of brown sugar. Start by combining the aloe vera and honey until the mixture is completely smooth before adding the lime juice and then the sugar.

Apply the mask to the complete facial area with the tips of your fingers (once again, be gentle), leave on for 15 minutes and finally rinse the mixture off with warm water.